Are You Looking for the Best Apple Mobiles in 2026? Here Is Your Complete Guide

Discover the latest and best Apple mobiles for 2026 — with specs comparisons, Kuwait prices, and everything you need to pick the perfect iPhone.

When it comes to smartphones that consistently deliver performance, elegance, and long-term reliability, the best Apple mobiles remain at the top of every serious buyer's list. Whether you need a phone for professional photography, heavy gaming, or smooth everyday use, the iPhone lineup in 2026 has an answer for every kind of user and every kind of budget. This complete guide will walk you through everything you need to know before making your purchase decision — from technical specifications and prices to the latest technologies, practical tips, and everything in between.

What Makes Apple Mobiles the Best on the Market?

If you ask any long-term iPhone user why they have never switched to another brand, the answers almost always circle back to the same four words: smoothness, stability, integration, and trust. These four qualities summarize why the best Apple mobiles hold such an exceptional position in both the global market and the Kuwait market specifically. But what is actually driving that reputation from a technical standpoint?

Apple's smartphones are not just beautifully designed devices; they are complete ecosystems where hardware, software, and materials are designed together from the ground up to work at peak efficiency. Apple is virtually the only company that controls everything from manufacturing the chip to writing the operating system to designing the external casing. That total vertical integration is the real secret behind the brand's enduring superiority.

Why Do Users Prefer iOS Over Android?

The question has been asked for years, and the answer has not changed much across generations: iOS delivers a smoother, more secure, and more consistent user experience than most Android alternatives. The difference is not just visual — it runs deep into the technical and philosophical approach to how the phone manages its resources.

How Does iOS Affect Speed and Performance?

iOS is built specifically to run on Apple chips alone, which means there is no wasted overhead. Every line of code is optimized for its dedicated processor, and the result is a phone that opens apps with striking speed, moves between tasks without hesitation, and stays fast for years of use. Unlike many Android devices that slow down noticeably as files accumulate and apps conflict with each other, iOS maintains its performance with remarkable consistency. The best Apple mobiles deliver the same quality of experience for multitasking, browsing, photography, and gaming whether the phone is a week old or three years old.

Do Regular Apple Software Updates Actually Make a Difference?

The short answer is yes, and by a wide margin. Apple provides operating system updates for its phones for up to six or seven years, a figure no Android manufacturer comes close to matching at scale. This means a phone you bought five years ago may still receive the latest security features, performance improvements, and select new capabilities. From a security standpoint alone, Apple typically issues emergency patches within days of discovering critical vulnerabilities, whereas users on other platforms may wait months for similar fixes. In 2026, the best Apple mobiles such as iPhone 17 Pro and iPhone 16 receive iOS 26 with its full suite of capabilities.

What Makes Apple's A-Series Chips Better Than the Competition?

Apple's A-series processors are simply the best available in any smartphone — and that is not a marketing claim but a reality confirmed by every independent benchmark. The chip is the heart of the phone, and Apple has invested billions in developing silicon that consistently outperforms offerings from Qualcomm, Samsung, and MediaTek.

What Is the Difference Between A17 Pro and the Earlier Generations?

The A17 Pro chip inside the iPhone 15 Pro was a genuine revolution as the world's first 3-nanometer mobile processor, delivering higher performance at lower energy consumption simultaneously. The A18 Pro inside the iPhone 16 Pro went further still, improving AI unit performance and graphics processing by more than 20% over its predecessor. The A19 Pro now powering the iPhone 17 Pro delivers the absolute peak of available performance in any smartphone today, supported by 12GB of RAM for genuinely unlimited multitasking. Apple mobile specifications in the chip department place every Pro model at the top of any objective comparison.

How Does the Chip Affect Gaming and Photography?

In gaming, a powerful chip means higher frame rates, richer visual detail, and cooler temperatures during long sessions. The iPhone 17 Pro Max with its A19 Pro chip runs games like Genshin Impact and Call of Duty Mobile at maximum graphical settings without a single frame drop. In photography, the chip governs how quickly photos are processed after capture, how intelligently the AI improves night shots, and how cleanly 4K Dolby Vision video is recorded and stabilized. The iPhone camera's global reputation was built not only on lens quality but on the extraordinary intelligence the processor brings to every single frame.

Are Apple Mobile Materials Better Than the Competition?

Picking up any Pro-series iPhone immediately tells you something is different. The frame does not feel like cheap plastic or ordinary metal — it communicates precision, solidity, and quality that is genuinely rare in the smartphone industry. iPhone's new design philosophy combines premium aesthetics with practical function at a level few competitors have managed to match.

What Materials Go Into Modern iPhone Models?

The iPhone 17 Pro series uses a forged aluminum unibody chassis — a significant departure from the titanium and separate aluminum structure of earlier generations — combined with Ceramic Shield 2 on both the front and the back. Ceramic Shield 2 delivers 3x better scratch resistance on the front and 4x better crack resistance on the back compared to the previous generation. The best Apple mobiles use recycled and responsibly sourced materials, and the entire iPhone 17 lineup is built toward Apple's sustainability commitments.

Is the iPhone More Durable in Real-World Use?

Compared to the vast majority of competitors, yes. Modern Apple phones carry an IP68 water and dust resistance rating, meaning they can survive submersion up to 6 meters for 30 minutes. Combined with Ceramic Shield protection and precision-machined metal frames, this makes the best Apple mobiles a reliable choice for daily heavy use. Market data consistently shows iPhones retaining the highest resale value of any smartphone brand, which is itself powerful evidence of build quality and durability.

What Are the Best Apple Mobiles Available in 2026?

Apple's current lineup in 2026 spans a wide range of needs and price points. From the iPhone 17 Pro Max at the absolute top to the iPhone 16e as a more accessible entry point, each model delivers an authentic Apple experience with a distinct focus. The iPhone 18 Pro and the foldable iPhone are expected later in 2026, but the current lineup already offers the best Apple mobiles in history for most buyers.

Is the iPhone 17 Pro Max the Best Phone in the World Right Now?

Without exaggeration — yes, in most meaningful categories. The iPhone 17 Pro Max with its A19 Pro chip, 12GB RAM, 8x optical zoom telephoto camera, and 5,088 mAh battery delivering up to 39 hours of video playback is the most capable smartphone available in the global market as of mid-2026. The Pro Max in this generation takes a genuine qualitative leap in several areas that previous generations left unsettled.

What Is New in the iPhone 17 Pro Max Camera System?

The camera system in the iPhone 17 Pro Max is the most advanced Apple has ever built. The 48MP triple camera system includes a telephoto lens with up to 8x optical zoom, while both the 6.3-inch Pro and the 6.9-inch Pro Max feature the A19 Pro chip with vapor chamber cooling. The front camera receives a major upgrade to 18MP with a Center Stage sensor that allows group selfies and Dual Capture video without rotating the phone. Video records at 4K Dolby Vision at 120 frames per second, and spatial audio recording transforms what the iPhone camera can do for professional and creative work. The best Apple mobile camera in 2026 is unquestionably this device.

How Has Battery Life Evolved From Previous Generations?

The innovative internal design of the iPhone 17 Pro creates significant additional room for battery capacity, giving the iPhone 17 Pro Max the best-ever iPhone battery life. Wired fast charging reaches 45 watts and MagSafe wireless charging reaches 25 watts, substantially reducing charging time compared to earlier generations. Apple has also refined its intelligent charging system that learns your daily habits and protects battery health over the long term.

What Is the Difference Between iPhone 16 and iPhone 15 in Terms of Performance?

Comparing best Apple mobiles across consecutive generations always reveals real improvements, though the significance varies depending on which models you are comparing. The gap between the iPhone 15 standard and the iPhone 16 is wider than many expected.

Is Upgrading From iPhone 15 to iPhone 16 Worth It?

If you own the standard iPhone 15 (not the Pro), upgrading to iPhone 16 is worth genuine consideration. The iPhone 16 arrives with the A18 chip (compared to A16 in the iPhone 15 standard), full Apple Intelligence support, the new Camera Control button, and a meaningfully improved camera system. If you own the iPhone 15 Pro, upgrading to iPhone 16 Pro is less urgent — the performance gap in everyday use is narrower, and waiting for the iPhone 18 Pro later in 2026 may prove wiser. Apple mobile specifications in iPhone 16 make it noticeably better than iPhone 15 for gaming and AI-powered features.

How Different Is the Day-to-Day Performance?

For everyday tasks like browsing, watching video, messaging, and casual photography, the iPhone 15 and iPhone 16 feel remarkably similar. The real difference emerges in heavy work: video editing in LumaFusion, running games at maximum settings, or using Apple Intelligence features that require the newer chip. The best Apple mobiles across recent generations all handle daily tasks excellently, which means the upgrade decision is driven more by new capabilities than by raw performance alone.

Does the iPhone 16e Still Offer Good Value for Money?

The iPhone 16e, released in February 2025 as the successor to the iPhone SE lineup, fundamentally redefines what an affordable Apple phone can be. iPhone 16e is built for Apple Intelligence and features a 6.1-inch Super Retina XDR OLED display, the A18 chip, a long battery life, and a 48MP camera. Starting at approximately 223 KWD in Kuwait, it represents an outstanding entry point into the Apple ecosystem.

What Are the Key Specs of the iPhone 16e?

The iPhone 16e packs the powerful A18 chipset and 8GB of RAM, unlocking the full potential of Apple Intelligence. Its battery receives a massive boost nearly doubling its predecessor's capacity. The rear camera is 48MP with an f/1.6 aperture, and the device supports USB-C, MagSafe wireless charging, and full Apple Intelligence. Storage starts at 128GB. The iPhone 16e does not include 3D Face ID — it uses a side-mounted Touch ID — but all the essential features are present. Reviews of the iPhone 16e consistently describe it as an outstanding deal for anyone who wants Apple Intelligence at lower cost.

Is the iPhone 16e Suitable for Young People and Students?

Absolutely. The iPhone 16e is the ideal choice for students and young users who want an authentic Apple device without compromising on the core experience. The right-sized form factor, the powerful A18 chip, full Apple Intelligence support, and the more accessible price make it the best Apple mobile for this audience in 2026. Storage starts at 128GB, which is sufficient for the majority of students. Apple's smart phones in this category combine genuine value with performance that will not let you down.

How Do You Choose the Best Apple Mobile for Your Needs?

Choosing the best Apple mobile is not simply about picking the most expensive model — it is about understanding what you actually need and what suits your usage patterns. Someone who uses their phone primarily for photography has entirely different requirements from someone focused on gaming or professional productivity.

Are You Looking for Performance, Camera Quality, or Battery Life?

This foundational question shapes your entire decision. Every iPhone model has a distinct strength, and understanding your own priorities saves money and ensures satisfaction over the long term.

What Is the Best iPhone for Photography Enthusiasts?

Without any hesitation, the iPhone 17 Pro Max is the best Apple mobile for photography in 2026. The 8x optical zoom telephoto alone creates a massive gap for anyone who loves capturing distant subjects, architectural details, or wildlife. The triple 48MP camera system, Log Video support for professional editing, and the AI-powered image processing in the A19 Pro chip make this phone a genuine professional imaging tool, not just a capable smartphone camera. If budget is a constraint, the iPhone 16 Pro delivers an excellent photography experience at a lower price point.

What Is the Best iPhone for Heavy Gaming?

For serious gaming, the best Apple mobile to buy is the iPhone 17 Pro or Pro Max with its A19 Pro chip, hardware-accelerated Ray Tracing GPU, and 12GB RAM. These specifications guarantee a top-tier gaming experience without any performance dips. The ProMotion 120Hz display amplifies touch responsiveness and makes on-screen movement feel extraordinarily fluid. Comparing best Apple mobiles for gaming makes clear that the Pro series stands apart from standard models thanks to the dedicated GPU and expanded memory.

What Is the Best iPhone for Everyday Use?

For balanced daily use covering browsing, photography, social media, and video calls, the iPhone 16 or iPhone 16e delivers everything you need and more. You do not need to pay the Pro premium for features you will not use. The newer iPhone 17 standard model with its A19 chip and iOS 26 is also an excellent choice for those with a more flexible budget, guaranteeing software support for years ahead.

How Do You Determine the Right Storage Capacity?

Storage in the iPhone cannot be expanded after purchase, so thinking carefully before you decide is essential. Apple mobile prices vary significantly between storage tiers, so making the right choice upfront saves money without sacrificing the experience.

Is 128GB Enough for Most Users?

128GB is sufficient for the average user who takes photos in moderate quantities, downloads apps reasonably, and relies on iCloud for photo and file storage. However, if you shoot frequently in ProRAW or ProRes formats, maintain a large offline music library, or regularly download large games, 128GB will fill quickly.

When Do You Need 512GB or More?

512GB and 1TB storage tiers are for professionals who rely on the phone as a primary creative tool. Video creators shooting in ProRes, editors working with large files, and frequent travelers who prefer keeping an extensive archive locally without depending on internet access all benefit from these capacities. The iPhone 17 Pro Max introduces a 2TB option for the first time in Apple history.

What Is the Difference Between a US iPhone and a GCC-Market iPhone?

This question matters practically for buyers in Kuwait and across the Gulf. The US model uses eSIM only with no physical SIM slot, which makes it impractical in most GCC markets where physical SIM cards remain standard or where eSIM support varies by carrier. International models designed for the Middle East market support both nano-SIM and eSIM simultaneously. 5G band support also varies between regional variants, and Kuwait buyers should always verify that their chosen model supports the frequencies used by local operators.

How Do You Verify That Your iPhone Is Genuine and Market-Appropriate?

Check the model number in device settings or on the box — international GCC models will indicate dual SIM compatibility. Verify the serial number on Apple's official support website. Ensure Face ID or Touch ID functions smoothly out of the box. Buy from authorized Apple resellers in Kuwait to eliminate any authenticity concerns entirely.

How Can You Buy an iPhone at a Better Price?

Several smart approaches help buyers secure the best Apple mobiles at better prices. Waiting for a new generation announcement causes significant price drops on the previous generation. Following seasonal promotions during Ramadan and national holidays often yields meaningful discounts. Looking for zero-interest installment plans from authorized retailers spreads the cost effectively. Opting for the lower storage tier if you use iCloud heavily can reduce the purchase price without affecting your daily experience. Comparing prices across multiple authorized stores before purchasing often reveals worthwhile differences.

Does Color Affect the Final Price?

From Apple's official pricing, color makes no difference. However, in the secondary market in Kuwait and the GCC, rare or newly launched colors may command a premium during the initial launch window when demand outpaces supply. Classic colors like black, white, and natural finish consistently remain available at standard pricing throughout the product cycle.

What Are the Latest Apple Technologies in 2026 iPhones?

Apple never stops innovating, and each new generation brings technologies that reshape expectations of what a smartphone can do. The best Apple mobiles in 2026 carry several technologies worth examining in depth.

What Is New in Camera Technology and Photography?

The evolution of the iPhone camera has been extraordinary — from a single modest lens to a three-camera system with 8x optical zoom and professional video capabilities. The journey continues with every generation.

How Does Smart HDR 6 Work?

Smart HDR 6 is the latest generation of Apple's image processing algorithms. It captures multiple frames at different exposure settings in fractions of a second, then uses the A19 Pro's AI capabilities to analyze and combine them into a single final image that preserves detail in both the brightest and darkest areas simultaneously. The AI also identifies faces, sky, architecture, and vegetation individually and applies differentiated processing to each element. The result is photos that look natural, vivid, and balanced even in the most challenging lighting conditions.

Is 8K Video Recording Available on iPhone?

As of mid-2026, 8K video recording is not available on any iPhone. The highest resolution video currently available is 4K at 120 frames per second on the iPhone 17 Pro Max. Marketing comparisons that reference 8K typically refer to the pixel count of still photos rather than actual 8K video capture. The 4K Dolby Vision video available at high frame rates on the best Apple mobiles already delivers professional-grade quality suitable for broadcast and cinematic production.

Has Artificial Intelligence Become a Core Part of the iPhone Experience?

Yes, and more profoundly than at any previous point. Apple Intelligence, introduced with iOS 18 and matured significantly in iOS 26, has become central to how the phone works — from writing assistance to photography to personal organization.

What Are the Standout AI Features in iOS 26?

iOS 26 delivers Writing Tools that help you rephrase, summarize, and refine messages in your own voice. An upgraded Siri capable of completing complex tasks across multiple apps. Image Playground for generating custom illustrations from text descriptions. Notification summaries that reduce information overload. Smart photo search that lets you describe what you are looking for in natural language. These capabilities transform the best Apple mobiles from powerful devices into genuinely personal and intelligent assistants.

How Does Apple Protect Privacy While Using AI?

Apple built Apple Intelligence on a privacy-first architecture, with the majority of AI processing happening directly on the device without sending your data to external servers. For tasks requiring more processing power, Apple developed Private Cloud Compute, a server-side system designed so that your data is never stored or used to train AI models. This approach distinguishes Apple clearly from competitors who route substantially more personal data through their cloud infrastructure. The new iPhone design places privacy at the core of processing rather than treating it as an afterthought.

What Is New in Display Technology?

The iPhone display has evolved from a simple OLED panel to a sophisticated platform supporting wide P3 color gamut, dynamic refresh rates, unprecedented brightness, and Always-On functionality.

Does ProMotion Actually Make a Noticeable Difference?

ProMotion with its adaptive 1–120Hz refresh rate creates a tangible and real difference in daily experience, particularly in scrolling through lists and pages with striking smoothness, gaming that supports high refresh rates, interaction with Apple Pencil on iPad, and animated content that appears genuinely more fluid. Users who switch from a ProMotion display back to a 60Hz screen consistently notice the difference and find the lower rate harder to accept. Apple mobile specifications in the display department make content consumption consistently enjoyable.

How Bright Is the Display in Outdoor Conditions?

The iPhone 17 Pro Max reaches up to 3,000 nits peak brightness, with a variable 1–120Hz OLED display. This level of brightness translates to clear, effortless readability even on sunny GCC days with direct sunlight, a real-world benefit that users in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia especially appreciate. The comparison with previous iPhone Pro generations shows consistent brightness improvements year over year.

How Do You Maintain Your Apple Mobile for Longer-Lasting Performance?

Owning the best Apple mobile is only half of the equation — the other half is maintaining it properly so it continues performing well for as long as possible. Good care habits extend your phone's life and preserve its resale value significantly.

What Are the Best Charging Habits to Protect Battery Health?

The battery in your iPhone does not degrade as quickly as many people assume when you follow a few straightforward habits. The difference between good and poor charging behavior is meaningful over a device's lifespan.

Does Overnight Charging Damage the Battery?

On modern iPhones, no — not in the way many people imagine. Apple's Optimized Battery Charging feature learns your daily schedule and pauses charging at 80% before completing the final 20% shortly before you wake up. This minimizes the time the battery spends at 100%, which is the primary driver of accelerated degradation. The two habits most harmful to battery health are charging in very hot environments and using the phone intensively while it charges simultaneously.

What Is the Best Charger to Use?

For optimal and safe charging, always use Apple's own charging accessories or MFi-certified third-party chargers from brands like Anker or Belkin. Apple's 20W USB-C charger or a 25W MagSafe charger for supported models delivers fast and safe power delivery. Cheap, unbranded chargers risk damaging both the battery and internal electronics over time, often in ways that are not immediately visible.

How Do You Clean and Protect Your Device From Damage?

The best Apple mobiles deserve proper physical protection, and keeping the exterior in good condition preserves resale value significantly when you upgrade.

Do Protective Cases Affect Heat or Performance?

High-quality protective cases do not cause thermal problems under normal use conditions. Very thick cases or those made from poor-quality materials may impede heat dissipation during fast charging or intensive gaming sessions. Apple itself recommends removing the case if you notice excessive heat during charging. Cases with ventilation cutouts or made from carbon fiber or genuine leather offer the best combination of protection and thermal management. The new iPhone design is engineered to operate within specific thermal ranges that optimize performance, and cases that respect those limits work best.

What Is the Best Screen Protector?

The Ceramic Shield 2 glass on the iPhone 17 series is already highly scratch-resistant, but adding a tempered glass screen protector with 9H hardness from a trusted brand like Belkin or Spigen provides worthwhile additional protection against impact damage. Avoid cheap plastic film protectors that degrade touch responsiveness and color accuracy. In many cases, Ceramic Shield 2 alone is genuinely sufficient for users who are careful with their devices.

How Do You Keep System Performance Strong Over Time?

Even the best Apple mobiles benefit from occasional housekeeping to maintain peak performance across years of use.

Does Clearing Memory Improve iPhone Performance?

iOS manages memory automatically and intelligently — you do not need memory-cleaner apps or the habit of force-closing every app manually. In fact, constantly closing apps manually can slow your phone because iOS must reload them from scratch on every launch. What genuinely improves performance over time is deleting unused apps, keeping iOS updated, and restarting the device once a week. iOS is designed to operate efficiently under heavy use without requiring manual intervention.

When Should You Fully Reset Your iPhone?

A full factory reset is only necessary in specific situations: before selling or trading your device, when a deep software problem persists after iOS updates, or when unexplained slowdowns continue after software troubleshooting. Restoring from iCloud backup after a full reset typically returns the device to near-new performance in most cases. The best Apple mobiles are built to run efficiently for years without requiring frequent hard resets.

What Does the Future of Apple Mobiles Look Like?

Apple never stops at what it has achieved, and the company consistently works on next-generation technologies with a secrecy that few corporate cultures match. Leaks, patents, and research filings illuminate what may be coming in the near and medium term.

Will We See a Foldable iPhone Soon?

This question has occupied Apple enthusiasts for years, and the answer is now closer to reality than ever before.

What Do Current Leaks Say About the iPhone Fold?

Reports indicate that the second-generation iPhone Air, iPhone 18 Pro, iPhone 18 Pro Max, and a foldable iPhone will launch in September 2026. Apple's goal has reportedly been to deliver a foldable phone without the visible crease that troubles Samsung's competing models, and a high-quality hinge mechanism is central to that ambition. The foldable iPhone is expected to have approximately a 5.4-inch display when closed and approximately a 7.8-inch display when fully open. If it launches, it will be one of the most anticipated device introductions in Apple's history.

Will Apple Compete With Samsung and Huawei in Foldables?

Apple's history suggests it will not compete by imitation but by introducing a refined and improved version of the concept. When Apple entered the smartwatch market years after Samsung, it eventually became the category leader. The same logic applies to foldable phones: Apple will enter when it is confident it can deliver a superior experience rather than simply matching what already exists. The best Apple mobiles in 2027 and beyond will likely include this entirely new form factor.

Will iPhone Design Change Dramatically in the Future?

The iPhone has maintained its foundational glass-and-metal rectangular form since 2007, but meaningful changes are coming.

What Design Directions Is Apple Pursuing?

The Dynamic Island introduced with iPhone 14 Pro showed Apple's willingness to turn a technical necessity into an interactive design feature. Future directions include displays that curve more organically at the edges, the complete elimination of screen bezels, and Face ID sensors embedded fully under the display — possibly as soon as iPhone 18 Pro later in 2026. The aluminum unibody chassis introduced in iPhone 17 Pro represents another directional shift toward integrated structural design. The new iPhone design is consistently moving toward a fully seamless glass-and-metal composition with no visible interruptions.

Will Apple Eventually Eliminate Physical Ports?

This is nearly certain on a long enough horizon. Apple removed the physical port from Apple Watch years ago and introduced MagSafe as the primary iPhone charging method with iPhone 12. The end state Apple is working toward appears to be a MagSafe-only iPhone with no physical connectors at all, charging and connecting to external devices entirely wirelessly. The best Apple mobiles of the next decade will likely be the first commercially successful portless smartphones.

Will AI Become Even More Central to the iPhone Experience?

Absolutely — and the transformation is already well underway. But the AI of the next few years will go considerably deeper than what we see today.

How Is Apple Positioning Against Google and Samsung in AI?

Apple is betting on two strategic pillars. First, privacy as a competitive differentiator — the majority of Apple Intelligence processing happens on the device without routing your personal data through external servers, distinguishing Apple from Google and Samsung who rely more heavily on cloud processing. Second, deep system-level integration rather than a standalone assistant — future iOS versions will make AI invisible and natural in every interaction with the phone, from writing to photography to financial management and personal health. The upcoming capabilities of the best Apple mobiles will redefine what we expect a smartphone to do for us.

Conclusion: Choose the Best Apple Mobile With Confidence

The best Apple mobiles are not simply phones — they are integrated ecosystems of technology, design, and user experience that grow more capable with every software update and last longer than virtually any competing platform. Whether you are considering the iPhone 17 Pro Max for professional imaging, the iPhone 16e as a smart entry point, or any model in between, you are investing in a device that will serve you reliably for years ahead.

Before purchasing, compare specifications and prices, clarify your priorities, and confirm you are buying a GCC-market model with full local warranty from an authorized retailer in Kuwait. The right choice is the one that fits how you actually live and work — and Apple's 2026 lineup has an answer for every one of those scenarios.